1800 - Act of Union with Ireland unites Parliaments of England and Ireland
1801 – The undertaking of the first British census.
1802 - Robert Peel introduces the first factory legislation.Peace with France is established.
1803 - Parliament passes the General Enclosure Act, simplifying the process of enclosing common land, which is detrimental to small farmers.
1805 - Nelson destroys the French and Spanish fleets at the Battle of Trafalgar, but is killed in the process. This battle secures British naval dominance for more than 100 years to come.
1809-10 - Economic boom in Britain
1811 - Luddite disturbances in Nottinghamshire and Yorkshire.
1812 - Prime Minister Spencer Perceval is assassinated in the House of Commons by a disgruntled bankrupt.
1813 - The monopolies of the East India Company are abolished on order of the government
1815 - The defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte at Waterloo marks the end of the Napoleonic Wars. The Corn Laws are passed by Parliament to protect British agriculture from cheap imports.
1815-17 - Commercial boom in Britain
1817- Economic slump in Britain leads to the 'Blanketeers' March' and other disturbances
1818 - Mary Shelley's publishes her 'Frankenstein'
1819 - Troops intervene at a mass political reform meeting in Manchester, killing and wounding four hundred people at the 'Peterloo Massacre'
1820 - Death of the blind and deranged King George III.
1821-23 - Famine in Ireland
1823 - The Royal Academy of Music is established in London. The British Museum is extended and extensively rebuilt to house an expanding collection
1824 - The National Gallery is established. Commercial boom in Britain
1825 - Nash reconstructs Buckingham Palace. The World's first railway service, the Stockton and Darlington Railway opens. Trade Unions are legalized. Commercial depression in Britain
1828 - The Duke of Wellington becomes British Prime Minister
1829 - The Metropolitan Police Force is set up by Robert Peel. Parliament passes the Catholic Relief Act, ending most restrictions on Catholic Civil Rights. They are allowed to own property and run for public office, including parliament
1830 - Death of King George IV at Windsor. He is succeeded by his brother, William IV. Opening of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway. Rise of the Whigs, under Grey
1830-32 - First major cholera epidemic in Britain
1831 - 'Swing' Riots in rural areas against the mechanization of agricultural activities. The new London Bridge is opened over the River Thames
1832 - The first or great Reform Act is passed. This climax of a period of political reform extends the vote to a further 500,000 people and redistributes Parliamentary seats on a more equitable basis
1833 - Abolition of Slavery throughout the British Empire. Parliament passes the Factory Act, prohibiting children aged less than nine from working in factories, and reducing the working hours of women and older children. Start of the Oxford Movement in the Anglican Church
1834 - Parliament passes the Poor Law Act, establishing workhouses for the poor. Robert Owen founds the Grand National Consolidated Trade Union. The government acts against 'illegal oaths' in such unionism, rsulting in the Tolpuddle Martyrs being transported to Australia. Fire destroys the Palace of Westminster
1835 - Parliament passes the Municipal Reform Act, requiring members of town councils to be elected by ratepayers and councils to publish their financial accounts
1835-36 - Commercial boom with 'little' railway mania across Britain
1837 - Death of King William IV at Windsor. He is succeeded by his niece, Victoria. Births, deaths and marriages must be registered by law. Charles Dickens publishes 'Oliver Twist,' drawing attention to Britain's poor.
1838 - The Anti-Corn Law League is established. Publication of the People's Charter. The start of Chartism
1839 - Chartist Riots take place
1840 - Queen Victoria marries Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. The penny post is instituted
1841 - The first British Census recording the names of the populace is undertaken. The Tories come to power. Sir Robert Peel becomes Prime Minister
1844 - Parliament passes the Bank Charter Act. Foundation of the Rochdale Co-Operative Society and the Royal Commission on the Health of Towns
1844-45 - Railways mania explodes across Britain. Massive investment and speculation leads to the laying of 5,000 miles of track
1845-49 - Irish Potato Famine kills more than a million people.
1846 - Repeal of the Corn Laws, beginning of free trade.
1848 - Major Chartist demonstration in London. Revolutions in Europe. Parliament passes the Public Health Act
1851 - The Great Exhibition is staged in Hyde Park.
1852 - Death of the Duke of Wellington.
1853 - Vaccination against smallpox is made compulsory by the government. William Gladstone presents his first budget for Great Britain
1854 - Britain and France attempt to defend European interests in the Middle East against Russia, as The Crimean War begins.
1855 - End of Aberdeen's coalition government. Palmerston's first government comes to power
1856 - Crimean War comes to an end. The Victoria Cross award is instituted for military bravery
1857-58 - The Second Opium War opens China to European trade. The Indian Mutiny erupts against British Rule on the sub-continent
1858 - Derby establishes his second minority government. Parliament passes the India Act
1859 - End of Derby's second minority government. Palmerston brings his second Liberal government to power. Charles Darwin publishes his 'The Origin of the Species'
1860 - Gladstone's budget and the Anglo-French Cobden Treaty codifies and extends the principles of free trade
1861 - Death of Prince Albert, Prince Consort
1862 - Parliament passes the Limited Liability Act in order to provide vital stimulus to accumulation of capital in shares
1863 - Edward, Prince of Wales, marries Princess Alexandra of Denmark.
1865 - Death of Palmerston. Russell establishes his second Liberal government
1866 - Russell and Gladstone fail to have their moderate Reform Bill passed in parliament. Derby takes power in his third minority Conservative government
1867 - Derby and Disraeli's Second Reform Bill doubles the franchise to two million. Canada becomes the first independent dominion in the British Empire under the Dominion of Canada Act
1868 - Disraeli succeeds Derby as Prime Minister. Gladstone becomes Prime Minister for the first time
1869 - The Suez Canal is opened
1870 - Primary education becomes compulsory in Britain through the Forster-Ripon English Elementary Education Act. Parliament also passes the Women's Property Act, extending the rights of married women, and the Irish Land Act
1871 - Trade Unions are legalized
1872 - Secret voting is introduced for elections.
1873 - Gladstone's government resigns. Disraeli declines to take up office instead
1874 - Disraeli becomes Conservative Prime Minister for the second time
1875 - Disraeli purchases a controlling interest for Britain in the Suez Canal (40% of shares).
1876 - Queen Victoria becomes Empress of India.
1877 - Confederation of British and Boer states established in South Africa (aka Orange Free State, Transvaal.)
1878 - The Congress of Berlin is held.
1879 - A trade depression emerges in Britain. The Zulu War is fought in South Africa.
1879-80 - Gladstone's Midlothian campaign (first ever political campaign) denounces imperialism in South Africa and Afghanistan.
1880 - Gladstone establishes his second Liberal government.
1880-81 - The first Anglo-Boer War is fought.
1881 - Parliament passes the Irish Land and Coercion Acts.
1882 - Britain occupies Egypt. A triple alliance is established between Germany, Austria and Italy (known as the triple entente).
1884 - Parliament passes the third Reform Act. (All men paying an annual rental of £10 or all those holding land valued at £10 now had the vote. Vote total now stood at 5.5 million voters.) .
1886 - The Royal Niger Company is chartered. Gold is discovered in the Transvaal.
1887 - Queen Victoria celebrates her Golden Jubilee. The Independent Labour Party is founded. The British East Africa Company is chartered.
1888 - The County Councils' Act establishes representative county based authorities.
1889 - London Dockers' Strike. The British South Africa Company is chartered.
1892 - Gladstone forms his fourth Liberal government.
1893 - Second Irish Home Rule Bill fails to pass the House of Lords.
1894 - Rosebery takes power with his minority Liberal government.
1896 - The British start a conquest of sudan
1897 - Queen Victoria celebrates her Diamond Jubilee (A Diamond Jubilee is a celebration held to mark a 60th anniversary in the case of a person)
1898 - British rule over Sudan fully established. German Naval expansion begins, and Britain responds in kind, sparking an arms race.
1899-1902 - Boer War in South Africa.
1.
a) Which main topic does the artifact relate to? In what ways?
The artifact relates to Comms and transportation, since When britain controlled most of the comms and transportation (seas), she was powerful.
b) Which other main topics does it also relate to?
West to east, imperialism, nation.
2. Why did you choose this artifact, and how much time did you spend creating and/or processing it?
I chose it because I wanted to gather and organize dates and dated information, and I spent 2 hours creating and processing it.
3. What insights and understanding have you gained from the creation and/or processing of this artifact?
That politics and bureaucracy brought down the mighty British empire
4. Does this artifact reflect your best work and/or ideas? Why, or why not?
No, because it was a jumble of half formed dates, guided by a really lazy person.
5. Rate this artifact on a scale of -5 to 5 (0 is neutral) for the following 4 criterion:
a) Impact on the quality of your Portfolio
1
b) Impact on your level of happiness/enjoyment
-5
c) Impact on your learning
5
d) Level of creativity and originality
-5
6. Any additional comments.
It took me a whole weekend of compilation of these events...
don't judge too harshly!!!
CREDIT
-http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800
I took some extra events from here, such as the mad King George III's death